Breaking down on the freeway can be a nerve-wracking experience, especially with vehicles speeding by. Knowing how to handle the situation safely can make all the difference. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure your safety and get your vehicle back on the road or to a repair shop as quickly as possible.
If another car happens to sideswipe your car or rear-end you while on the side of the road due to their negligence, contact a Grand Rapids car accident attorney today to get the financial compensation you deserve.
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first step is to remain calm. A breakdown can be stressful, but panicking may lead to unsafe decisions. Pay attention to the condition of your car. If the engine is still running, look for signs like smoke, unusual noises, or warning lights to understand the issue.
If your vehicle is losing power, turn on your hazard lights immediately to alert other drivers. Hazard lights are a crucial way to communicate that your car is experiencing trouble and may not be moving as expected.
Pull Over to a Safe Location
If possible, move your car to the shoulder of the freeway or an emergency lane. Use your mirrors and check your blind spots before steering your vehicle out of traffic. Aim for a flat, stable area away from fast-moving vehicles. If your car won’t move, try to coast to the nearest safe spot, even if it’s a grassy area beyond the shoulder.
Never stop in a traffic lane unless you have no other choice. If you can’t pull over safely, stay in the car with your seatbelt fastened until help arrives.
Secure Your Vehicle
Once you’ve stopped, take steps to secure your vehicle and increase visibility to other drivers. Keep your hazard lights on, and if it’s dark or visibility is poor, turn on your interior dome light.
If you have road flares, cones, or reflective triangles, place them a safe distance behind your vehicle. These items help warn approaching drivers of your presence and reduce the risk of a collision.
Stay Inside the Vehicle
Exiting your vehicle on a busy freeway can be extremely dangerous. Unless you feel it’s safer to leave (for instance, if there’s a fire or the car is in immediate danger of being hit), stay inside with your seatbelt fastened. Lock your doors and wait for help.
If you must exit the car, do so carefully on the side away from traffic. Move to a safe distance, such as behind a guardrail or up an embankment.
Call for Assistance
Use your phone to call for help. Depending on the situation, you can contact:
- Roadside Assistance: If you have a service or any coverage through your insurance, call them for help.
- A Tow Truck: For mechanical issues that require a repair shop.
- Highway Patrol or Emergency Services: If you’re in a particularly dangerous spot, such as blocking a lane, or if you feel unsafe.
Be ready to provide details about your location. Look for mile markers, freeway signs, or landmarks to help responders find you quickly.
Diagnose the Problem if It’s Safe
If you feel comfortable and it’s safe to do so, try to identify the problem. Common issues like a flat tire or overheating might be fixable on the spot if you have the right tools and skills.
For example, if you have a flat tire and are in a safe area, use your spare tire and a jack to make the change. If your car overheats, wait for it to cool down before checking the coolant levels. However, if you’re unsure of what to do or it’s unsafe, wait for professional help.
Communicate with Other Drivers
If someone stops to offer help, be cautious. Roll down the window slightly to communicate, but avoid opening the door or getting out unless you feel it’s safe. It’s okay to decline help and let them know assistance is on the way.
Prevent Future Breakdowns
While breakdowns can happen unexpectedly, regular maintenance can reduce the likelihood. Schedule routine inspections, check tire pressure and fluid levels, and address any warning lights promptly. Having an emergency kit with essentials like water, a flashlight, jumper cables, and basic tools can also make a big difference.
You can also opt in finding a new car as well — the Bureau of Automotive Repair can provide people with a financial incentive of up to $1,500 if you wish to retire your vehicle with them.
Don’t Panic!
Breaking down on the freeway is never ideal, but staying calm and following these steps can help you navigate the situation safely. Prioritize your safety, communicate effectively, and seek professional help when needed. With preparation and a clear plan, you can minimize the stress and risks of a freeway breakdown.
