If you’re venturing into animal farming, cows could be one of the most rewarding ideas you can embrace. From beef to hide for leather and milk, there are plenty of benefits to expect from these animals, especially if you’re doing it for profit. Many pull themselves back from this great business idea because they don’t know how to go about it.
Cattle farming can be tiring and discouraging, especially if you’re new to it. Nevertheless, that’s not a reason to change your plan. This is because when you follow the proper steps, you can join the most successful cattle farmers. Be sure to learn more about this field before starting.
Here is a detailed breakdown of cow-raising steps.
Plan It Out
The first step of starting any business or milestone is exhaustive planning. At this phase, you should outline what you wish to do and how you will do it. The plan should also estimate how much you need to roll everything out, including any other aspect that may arise. Your business plan should provide guidelines as you prepare to start this milestone.
Learn About Cow (Cattle) Rearing
Now that you have a rough idea of what you want, you can enroll in a cattle rearing course. Raising cows isn’t all about purchasing the animals and keeping them in a sectioned barn. There’s much more! As an upcoming farmer, you should learn more about cows, in general, progressing to a specific breed. That takes you to the next step- choosing a breed.
Choose a Breed
The third step of raising cows is choosing a preferred breed to focus on. There are plenty of cow breeds across the globe, including Holstein Friesian, Hereford cattle, Simmental cattle, Aberdeen Angus, Red Angus, brahman, limousine, and Scottish Highland, among others.
It would help to scrutinize every breed critically to determine the most favourable. Some factors to consider while choosing a cow breed include adaptability, genetics, performance level, and growth rate.
Build the Shade
It’s time to build a shelter for the cows at your chosen location. Cow shades are easy to build but may be difficult for the non-experienced. Therefore, you may need a professional to construct high-quality barns for your cattle.
Designing barns to accommodate adult cows and calves is essential, especially for those looking to breed or expand their farm. Firstly, cattle waterers are crucial as water is necessary for cows. It’s a necessity to have multiple watering spots and a stable animal water system in the barn.
Feeding troughs is another essential element. They provide an ideal space for placing animal feed like hay or fodder when the cows rest in the barn. Lastly, security cannot be overlooked. Fences are necessary in barns to prevent unauthorized entry and sudden escape, as well as protect against theft and keep cows from venturing into unwanted areas.
Complete Legal Requirements
Canada has different rules and regulations regarding cattle farming, which vary from one province to another. As an aspiring farmer, you must familiarize yourself with these rules and comply accordingly.
Some legal requirements include registering as a cattle farmer with proof of qualifications and certificates. Registration involves declaring your farm’s name (purpose), structure, tax ID number (for-profit farming), and cattle farming license and permit. With these, you can purchase a piece of land for cows.
Choose a Strategic Location
The next step is choosing strategically located land for your cattle farm. This step is one of the most crucial parts of cattle farming. This is because your choice of location may significantly impact the cows’ performance and growth rate.
You should also consider factors like vegetation, which is the primary food source for these animals. The availability of transport essentials (high-quality roads and vehicles) would also facilitate your business growth. Ensure you’re in close contact with local veterinary services and agriculture officials.
Buy Cow Supplies
Building a stable barn allows you to purchase cow supplies. Cows need more than the above essentials. Different equipment is required to facilitate successful cattle farming, including augers, feed conveyors, cups, nipples, cattle handlers, and yard scrapers. You can liaise with local farmers or vets to understand what you should buy.
Bring the Cows In
When you have everything above, you can finally purchase your preferred cow breed and bring them to the farm. Starting with a few cows is advisable since you’re just beginning, but allow room for physical and mental growth.
Remember, the choice of cow breed should align with your farming goals. For instance, Black Angus cows are well equipped for meat production, while Jersey cows are well suited to dairy and beef farming.
Cattle Management
Raising cows doesn’t end when you purchase the animals. Cattle management is the last yet most crucial phase of cattle farming, as it involves understanding and growing your business.
Ensure that a vet, nutritionist, and other cattle experts are available to ensure the best possible care for the animals. Waste management is vital to prevent clogging that attracts diseases and violates local laws. You should employ exceptional financial management techniques if you’re farming for profit.
